Wine - Windows ソフトウェアの実行

# Enable 32-bit architecture support (many Windows programs are 32-bit)
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
 
# Update package list
sudo apt update
 
# Install Wine
sudo apt install wine64 wine32
 
# Verify installation
wine --version

# Enable 32-bit architecture
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
 
# Download and add WineHQ repository key
sudo mkdir -pm755 /etc/apt/keyrings
sudo wget -O /etc/apt/keyrings/winehq-archive.key https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key
 
# Add WineHQ repository (Ubuntu 26.04 codename is resolute; using lsb_release matches it dynamically)
sudo wget -NP /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ "https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/dists/$(lsb_release -cs)/winehq-$(lsb_release -cs).sources"
 
# Update and install
sudo apt update
sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-staging
 
# Verify installation
wine --version

# Initialize Wine (creates the ~/.wine directory)
wineboot
 
# Open Wine configuration tool
winecfg

# Install Winetricks
sudo apt install winetricks
 
# Open graphical interface
winetricks --gui

# Install common fonts (fixes display issues)
winetricks cjkfonts
winetricks fakechinese
 
# Install Visual C++ runtime libraries
winetricks vcrun2019
winetricks vcrun2022
 
# Install .NET Framework
winetricks dotnet48
 
# Install DirectX
winetricks d3dx9
winetricks dxvk
 
# Install Windows core fonts
winetricks corefonts
 
# Install Windows components
winetricks msxml6
winetricks riched20
 
# Set Windows version
winetricks win10

# Default WINEPREFIX is at ~/.wine
 
# Create a separate WINEPREFIX for a specific program
WINEPREFIX=~/wine-apps/myapp wineboot
 
# Run winecfg in a specified WINEPREFIX
WINEPREFIX=~/wine-apps/myapp winecfg
 
# Install Winetricks components in a specified WINEPREFIX
WINEPREFIX=~/wine-apps/myapp winetricks cjkfonts vcrun2019
 
# Run a program in a specified WINEPREFIX
WINEPREFIX=~/wine-apps/myapp wine /path/to/setup.exe
 
# Create a 32-bit WINEPREFIX (required by some older programs)
WINEARCH=win32 WINEPREFIX=~/wine-apps/old-app wineboot
 
# Delete a program (simply remove the WINEPREFIX directory)
rm -rf ~/wine-apps/myapp

# Run a Windows executable
wine program.exe
 
# Run an MSI installer
wine msiexec /i program.msi
 
# Open Wine's file explorer
wine explorer
 
# Open Wine's registry editor
wine regedit
 
# Open Wine's notepad
wine notepad
 
# Open Wine's task manager
wine taskmgr
 
# Kill all Wine processes
wineserver -k

# Install via Flatpak (recommended)
flatpak install flathub com.usebottles.bottles
 
# Run Bottles
flatpak run com.usebottles.bottles

# Install fonts
winetricks cjkfonts
 
# If problems persist, manually copy fonts
cp /path/to/simsun.ttc ~/.wine/drive_c/windows/Fonts/
cp /path/to/msyh.ttc ~/.wine/drive_c/windows/Fonts/

# Run the program from terminal to see error messages
wine /path/to/program.exe
 
# Enable debug output
WINEDEBUG=+all wine program.exe 2> debug.log
 
# Try a different Windows version
winecfg  # Modify in the Applications tab
 
# Try installing missing dependencies
winetricks vcrun2019 dotnet48

# Open winecfg
winecfg
# Adjust DPI settings in the Graphics tab
 
# Or modify via registry
wine reg add "HKCU\Control Panel\Desktop" /v LogPixels /t REG_DWORD /d 144 /f

# Delete the default Wine environment
rm -rf ~/.wine
 
# Re-initialize
wineboot
winecfg