Outdated Tutorials
About Outdated Tutorials
As Ubuntu versions evolve, some tutorials may no longer be applicable or may need updating. This page tracks the significant changes brought by Ubuntu 26.04 LTS and their impact on existing tutorials.
Major Changes
The Ubuntu Desktop Session Is Now Wayland-only
Ubuntu 26.04’s Ubuntu Desktop (GNOME) session is Wayland-only and no longer offers an X.org session option; other desktop sessions such as KDE, Xfce, MATE, and i3 can still choose X.org, and X11 apps run via XWayland. Under the default GNOME session, tutorials involving the following need to be updated:
xrandrscreen configuration commands (replacement:gnome-randror GNOME Settings)xdotool,xclip, and other X11 tools (replacements:wl-clipboard,ydotool)~/.xinitrcand~/.xprofileconfiguration- X11 window manager configurations
# Old method (X11)
xrandr --output HDMI-1 --mode 1920x1080
# New method (Wayland/GNOME)
# Use GNOME Settings > Displays to configure
# Or use gnome-randr (if available)Default Application Changes
The following applications have been replaced, and related tutorials need updating:
| Old Application | New Application | Affected Scope |
|---|---|---|
| Evince | Papers | PDF viewing tutorials |
| Eye of GNOME | Loupe | Image viewing tutorials |
| GNOME Terminal | Ptyxis | Terminal usage and configuration tutorials |
| gedit | GNOME Text Editor | Text editor tutorials |
Installer Update
Ubuntu 26.04 uses the new Flutter installer. Old Ubiquity installer screenshots and workflows are no longer applicable. Key changes:
- Completely new interface design and interaction flow
- Changed partition editor operation
- TPM full disk encryption option is a new feature
- The distinction between minimal and full installation has been adjusted
PulseAudio to PipeWire
Ubuntu has used PipeWire by default instead of PulseAudio since an earlier release (23.04), and 26.04 continues this default. Older tutorials involving the following need updating:
# Old method (PulseAudio)
pactl list sinks
pactl set-sink-volume @DEFAULT_SINK@ 80%
pavucontrol
# New method (PipeWire)
wpctl status
wpctl set-volume @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@ 0.8
# pavucontrol still works (through PipeWire's PulseAudio compatibility layer)Network Configuration Changes
- Netplan configuration syntax may have updates
- systemd-resolved behavior changes
- Configuration differences from NetworkManager version updates
Python Version
The default Python has been upgraded to 3.13. In older Python-related tutorials:
- Virtual environment creation commands may need updating
- Some Python packages may be incompatible with the new version
python3-pipusage has changed
# Recommended to use virtual environments
python3 -m venv myenv
source myenv/bin/activateOutdated Tutorial List
The following tutorials require version compatibility awareness:
| Tutorial Topic | Reason for Being Outdated | Status |
|---|---|---|
| X11 configuration | Wayland-only | Needs rewrite |
| PulseAudio audio configuration | Switched to PipeWire | Needs update |
| Old installer tutorials | Flutter installer | Needs rewrite |
| Evince PDF configuration | Replaced by Papers | Needs update |
| gedit plugin configuration | Replaced by GNOME Text Editor | Needs update |
| GNOME Terminal configuration | Replaced by Ptyxis | Needs update |
| Python 3.11/3.12 specific tutorials | Default version updated | Needs verification |
How to Determine if a Tutorial Is Still Applicable
- Check the version noted in the article: Each article notes the tested environment version at the top
- Check the publication date: Tutorials published before April 2026 may need verification
- Compare command output: If actual output differs from the article description, it may be outdated
- Refer to this page: Check if the tutorial topic you are interested in is on the outdated list
Ongoing Updates
This site is continuously updating all tutorials to be compatible with Ubuntu 26.04 LTS. If you find that a tutorial is outdated, please let us know through the feedback link at the bottom of the page.
Update priority:
- Installation and getting started tutorials
- Hardware driver tutorials
- Troubleshooting tutorials
- Advanced configuration tutorials