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Outdated Tutorials

About Outdated Tutorials

As Ubuntu versions evolve, some tutorials may no longer be applicable or may need updating. This page tracks the significant changes brought by Ubuntu 26.04 LTS and their impact on existing tutorials.

Major Changes

The Ubuntu Desktop Session Is Now Wayland-only

Ubuntu 26.04’s Ubuntu Desktop (GNOME) session is Wayland-only and no longer offers an X.org session option; other desktop sessions such as KDE, Xfce, MATE, and i3 can still choose X.org, and X11 apps run via XWayland. Under the default GNOME session, tutorials involving the following need to be updated:

  • xrandr screen configuration commands (replacement: gnome-randr or GNOME Settings)
  • xdotool, xclip, and other X11 tools (replacements: wl-clipboard, ydotool)
  • ~/.xinitrc and ~/.xprofile configuration
  • X11 window manager configurations
# Old method (X11) xrandr --output HDMI-1 --mode 1920x1080 # New method (Wayland/GNOME) # Use GNOME Settings > Displays to configure # Or use gnome-randr (if available)

Default Application Changes

The following applications have been replaced, and related tutorials need updating:

Old ApplicationNew ApplicationAffected Scope
EvincePapersPDF viewing tutorials
Eye of GNOMELoupeImage viewing tutorials
GNOME TerminalPtyxisTerminal usage and configuration tutorials
geditGNOME Text EditorText editor tutorials

Installer Update

Ubuntu 26.04 uses the new Flutter installer. Old Ubiquity installer screenshots and workflows are no longer applicable. Key changes:

  • Completely new interface design and interaction flow
  • Changed partition editor operation
  • TPM full disk encryption option is a new feature
  • The distinction between minimal and full installation has been adjusted

PulseAudio to PipeWire

Ubuntu has used PipeWire by default instead of PulseAudio since an earlier release (23.04), and 26.04 continues this default. Older tutorials involving the following need updating:

# Old method (PulseAudio) pactl list sinks pactl set-sink-volume @DEFAULT_SINK@ 80% pavucontrol # New method (PipeWire) wpctl status wpctl set-volume @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@ 0.8 # pavucontrol still works (through PipeWire's PulseAudio compatibility layer)

Network Configuration Changes

  • Netplan configuration syntax may have updates
  • systemd-resolved behavior changes
  • Configuration differences from NetworkManager version updates

Python Version

The default Python has been upgraded to 3.13. In older Python-related tutorials:

  • Virtual environment creation commands may need updating
  • Some Python packages may be incompatible with the new version
  • python3-pip usage has changed
# Recommended to use virtual environments python3 -m venv myenv source myenv/bin/activate

Outdated Tutorial List

The following tutorials require version compatibility awareness:

Tutorial TopicReason for Being OutdatedStatus
X11 configurationWayland-onlyNeeds rewrite
PulseAudio audio configurationSwitched to PipeWireNeeds update
Old installer tutorialsFlutter installerNeeds rewrite
Evince PDF configurationReplaced by PapersNeeds update
gedit plugin configurationReplaced by GNOME Text EditorNeeds update
GNOME Terminal configurationReplaced by PtyxisNeeds update
Python 3.11/3.12 specific tutorialsDefault version updatedNeeds verification

How to Determine if a Tutorial Is Still Applicable

  1. Check the version noted in the article: Each article notes the tested environment version at the top
  2. Check the publication date: Tutorials published before April 2026 may need verification
  3. Compare command output: If actual output differs from the article description, it may be outdated
  4. Refer to this page: Check if the tutorial topic you are interested in is on the outdated list

Ongoing Updates

This site is continuously updating all tutorials to be compatible with Ubuntu 26.04 LTS. If you find that a tutorial is outdated, please let us know through the feedback link at the bottom of the page.

Update priority:

  1. Installation and getting started tutorials
  2. Hardware driver tutorials
  3. Troubleshooting tutorials
  4. Advanced configuration tutorials
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